google.com, pub-5299569686490513, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 ๐Ÿ’ผ2025 Benefit Enrollment ์™„์ „ ๊ณต๋žต: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์ด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ ˆ์„ธยท๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต - ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ 101

๐Ÿ’ผ2025 Benefit Enrollment ์™„์ „ ๊ณต๋žต: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์ด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ ˆ์„ธยท๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต

2025 Benefit Enrollment ์™„์ „ ๊ณต๋žต

โ€• ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์ด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ ˆ์„ธยท๋ณดํ—˜ ์ „๋žต โ€•

10์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›”์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด Open Enrollment (๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ์„ ํƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„) ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜, ์น˜๊ณผยท์‹œ๋ ฅ ๋ณดํ—˜, ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜, FSA/HSA, 401(k) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 1๋…„์น˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆยท์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ยท๊ฐ€์กฑ ์žฌ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“… ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ(10~11์›”) ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ยท์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด โ€œ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€โ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ ˆ์„ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค โ€”
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„ ์žฌ์ • ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•œ๋‹ค.


๐Ÿฉบ 1๏ธโƒฃ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜ (Health Plan): PPO vs HSA vs HDHP

  • PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)
    ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์› ์„ ํƒ ์ž์œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค.
    ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด PPO๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • HDHP + HSA (High Deductible Health Plan + Health Savings Account)
    ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , HSA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ „ยท์„ธํ›„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
    ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
    2025๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ HSA ํ•œ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ $4,300, ๊ฐ€์กฑ $8,550์ด๋ฉฐ,
    ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ํ‡ด์ง ํ›„์—๋„ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํˆฌ์žํ˜• ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋งค์นญ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ
    ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์€ HSA์— employer contribution ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
    ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œ๊ณต์งœ ๋ˆโ€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงพ 2๏ธโƒฃ Flexible Spending Account (FSA) vs HSA ์ฐจ์ด

  • FSA๋Š” โ€œuse-it-or-lose-itโ€ ์›์น™์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๋งค๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
    ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
  • HSA๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ ์ด์›” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
    FSA๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„ํ˜•, HSA๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ž.

๐Ÿ‘ถ 3๏ธโƒฃ Dependent Care FSA (์ž๋…€ ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณต์ œ)

  • ์ž๋…€ ๋ณด์œก, ๋ฐ์ด์ผ€์–ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„ ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์„ธ์ „ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ.
    ํ•œ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ $5,000์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์งˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
    ํŠนํžˆ ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’€ 4๏ธโƒฃ Life Insurance & Disability Insurance

  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ณต ์™ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
    Life Insurance: ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ€์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œ 5~10๋ฐฐ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ.
    Disability Insurance: ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋Š๊ธธ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„.
    ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œ๊ณต ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ 60%๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 40%๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ผ 5๏ธโƒฃ 401(k)์™€ Roth 401(k) ์„ ํƒ

  • 2025๋…„ 401(k) ํ•œ๋„๋Š” $23,000 (50์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์€ $30,500) ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
    ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 4~6% ๋งค์นญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ’€๋งค์นญ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ „๋žต์ƒ Roth 401(k) (์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฉด์„ธ) ์™€
    Traditional 401(k) (์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ) ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
    ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ž๋ผ๋ฉด Roth 401(k)๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ž์–ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ ค๋ผ.

๐Ÿ“ˆ 6๏ธโƒฃ Benefit Enrollment Season ์ „๋žต ์š”์•ฝ

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ „๋žต ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋Œ€์ƒ
Health PlanHDHP + HSA๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ 30~40๋Œ€, ์ ˆ์„ธํ˜•
FSA์—ฐ์ค‘ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„
Dependent Care FSA๋ฐ์ด์ผ€์–ดยทํ•™์›๋น„ ์ ˆ์„ธ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€
Life/Disability๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์™ธ ๋ณด์™„ ์„ ํƒ๋ถ€์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
401(k)ํ’€๋งค์นญ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์žฅ์ธ
Roth 401(k)์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ž

๐Ÿง  ๊ฒฐ๋ก : โ€œOpen Enrollment๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํด๋ฆญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€

๋งŽ์€ ์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์ด โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€โ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Benefit Enrollment๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
HSAยทFSAยท401(k)๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด๋„ 1๋…„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์•ก์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‘‰ 2025๋…„์—” โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐฑ์‹ โ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „๋žต์  ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์ž.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์ธ ์žฌํ…Œํฌ๋‹ค.

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